How Was Land Held in Ancient China?
Finance is the key to good governance and a harmonious society. The ancient Chinese prescribed a sound economic system, which was first manifested in the … Read more
Finance is the key to good governance and a harmonious society. The ancient Chinese prescribed a sound economic system, which was first manifested in the … Read more
The unity of man and nature is the highest cultural concept in ancient China. The relationship between man and nature is the motif of traditional … Read more
The ancient Chinese originally believed that the world was divided into Chinese (hua xia) and barbarians (man yi). In the Zhou Dynasty, the royal family … Read more
Starting from Qin Shi Huang, the emperor held the country’s supreme power and dominated the provincial bureaucracy through the prime minister, firmly controlling the central … Read more
In ancient China, one of the most prominent features of the political system was the centralization of power. Localities were subject to the central government, … Read more
Knowledge and practice, i.e., knowing and transforming the world, are the two primary activities of human beings. The two are mutually complementary and inseparable. In … Read more
The Doctrine of the Mean is the fundamental method and principle for achieving “good governance” in ancient China. According to The Doctrine of the Mean, … Read more
The philosophy of “governing through non-action” is from the Tao Te Ching. According to the book, “Tao” is inactive but has laws that govern the … Read more
Almost all Chinese speakers know the famous “Thirty-Six Stratagems” and many apply these strategies or practical ruses in warfare, politics, business, gaming, and even daily … Read more
American sinologist William Theodore de Bary once said that “If we were to characterize in one word the Chinese way of life for the last … Read more
Genghis Khan, born as Temujin, was one of the greatest statesmen and military strategists in world history. He founded the Mongol Empire, which spanned most … Read more
China, a land with vast territory, varied topography, and diversified climate, possesses a rich variety of settlements and traditional vernacular dwellings owing to its different … Read more